![]() This is a severe squeezing of a blood vessel that's not blocked. Not all heart attacks are caused by blocked arteries. However, some people with NSTEMI have a total blockage. A partial blockage often means you've had a non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI).An acute complete blockage of a medium or large heart artery usually means you've had an ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).Your health care provider may use ECG results to describe these types of heart attacks. One way to classify heart attacks is whether an electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) shows some specific changes (ST elevation) that require emergency invasive treatment. If a plaque breaks open, it can cause a blood clot in the heart.Ī heart attack may be caused by a complete or partial blockage of a heart (coronary) artery. Plaques can narrow the arteries, reducing blood flow to the heart. This is usually due to cholesterol-containing deposits called plaques. In coronary artery disease, one or more of the heart (coronary) arteries are blocked. If you're trained in CPR and confident in your ability, start with 30 chest compressions before giving two rescue breaths.Ĭoronary artery disease causes most heart attacks.That means push hard and fast on the person's chest - about 100 to 120 compressions a minute. If you're untrained in CPR, do hands-only CPR.If the person isn't breathing or you don't find a pulse, only then should you begin CPR. Then check if the person is breathing and has a pulse. If someone is unconscious and you think they're having a heart attack, first call 911 or your local emergency number. What to do if you see someone who might be having a heart attack Don't delay calling 911 to take an aspirin. Don't take an aspirin unless your care provider or emergency medical personnel say to do so. Taking aspirin during a heart attack may reduce heart damage by preventing blood clotting.Īspirin can interact with other drugs. Take it as instructed while awaiting emergency help. Take nitroglycerin, if prescribed to you by a health care provider.Drive yourself only if there are no other options. If you don't have access to emergency medical services, have someone drive you to the nearest hospital. If you think you're having a heart attack, immediately call 911 or your local emergency number. Get help right away if you think you're having a heart attack. Angina is caused by a temporary decrease in blood flow to the heart. Chest pain or pressure (angina) that keeps happening and doesn't go away with rest may be an early warning sign. But many people have warning signs and symptoms hours, days or weeks in advance. Sometimes, the first symptom sign of a heart attack is sudden cardiac arrest. Women may have atypical symptoms such as brief or sharp pain felt in the neck, arm or back. Pain or discomfort that spreads to the shoulder, arm, back, neck, jaw, teeth or sometimes the upper belly.Chest pain that may feel like pressure, tightness, pain, squeezing or aching.
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